{"id":4480,"date":"2023-06-12T00:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T17:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/structure-of-solar-panels-3-common-types-of-solar-panels\/"},"modified":"2024-01-05T15:03:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T08:03:11","slug":"structure-of-solar-panels-3-common-types-of-solar-panels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/structure-of-solar-panels-3-common-types-of-solar-panels\/","title":{"rendered":"Structure of Solar Panels & 3 Common Types of Solar Panels"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u00ec? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 solar cell). C\u00e1c solar cell c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (solar panel) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c photon, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt c\u00e1c electron kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c solar panel bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng electron l\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Hai l\u00e0, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a electron n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sang m\u1ea1ch ngo\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, electron s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ea1ch ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p p-n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c solar panel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tinh th\u1ec3 silicon. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. 6 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (Solar cell)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • K\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c \u2013 d\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 mm<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Khung nh\u00f4m \u00e9p<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bao b\u1ecdc \u2013 C\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng EVA<\/span><\/li>\n
    • T\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n ph\u00eda sau Polymer<\/span><\/li>\n
    • H\u1ed9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 \u0111i\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3 Lo\u1ea1i pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3, \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t solar panel c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 23kg\/t\u1ea5m<\/span><\/p>\n

      G\u1ea7n 90% quang \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a silicon. Trong n\u0103m 2011, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silicon tinh th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 95%.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c silicon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong PV c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m pin v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh hay pin Mono v\u00e0 Poly. \u0110\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a silicon l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed silicon c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c solar panel nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a silicon r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      3 lo\u1ea1i pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Pin Mono hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 silicon \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Pin Poly hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 silicon \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Mono (Monocrystalline)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Mono g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o silicon \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 (Mono-Si), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 silicon \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3-Si). \u0110\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Mono c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bo g\u00f3c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb silicon c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ea1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silicon hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin Mono s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 25 n\u0103m, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pin Mono l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silicon, pin t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Mono c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5m pin n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 2 lo\u1ea1i pin c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Poly (Polycrystalline)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean silicon \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 silicon \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Czochralski, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Silic th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m vu\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 13% – 16%. D\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silicon \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pin Mono c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Poly \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Poly silicon ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 15 – 25 n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silicon \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u silicon \u00edt h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quang \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi silic v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t than, gas ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.\u00a0 V\u1eady, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}